1.
First, a small access pit is dug at the entrance and exit of the needed
tunnel.
2. A
drill pipe with a high-pressure fluid jet drill head attached is launched
into the entrance pit.
Equibore's crew at a typical access pit.
3.
A state-of-the-art electromagnetic guidance system remotely controls
alignment and depth of the drill head past obstacles. The drill head
is guided toward the pre designated exit pit.
4. The
drill head cuts through the subsurface, creating a tunnel behind it
as it moves toward the exit pit.
An Equibore crewman holds a detection device which helps
to identify depth and direction.
5.
Once the drill head reaches the exit pit, the head is replaced with a
larger reamer. The reamer has the pipe, conduit or cable attached. The
reamer, cable and drill pipe are then pulled back through the newly created
tunnel.
Special
liquids keep the tunnels from collapsing during the process.
Spoils
and fluid are removed from the pit.
6.
A vacuum removes the drill fluid and spoils.
7. The
pipe, conduit or cable is automatically put in place when the drill
pipe is removed.
8. The
access pits are filled in and the surface is easily returned to its
former condition.